Dr. Zara Akhter is completing advanced training in binocular vision and vision therapy — helping children whose eyes have trouble working together comfortably.
Sometimes a child has 20/20 eyesight but still struggles with reading and near work. When the eyes don’t team or focus well — as in convergence insufficiency, a common near-vision problem — reading and concentration can take extra effort.
A Note for Parents
These eye-teaming problems are not the same as a learning disability, and eye problems do not cause learning disabilities — but the symptoms can look similar, so an assessment helps rule vision in or out. Convergence insufficiency is also usually missed by standard 20/20 school vision screenings; it takes a comprehensive assessment of how the eyes focus and work together.
Office-based vision therapy is the best-supported treatment for symptomatic convergence insufficiency in children. In the Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial (CITT) — a randomized controlled trial funded by the U.S. National Eye Institute involving 221 children aged 9–17 — office-based therapy outperformed home pencil push-ups and placebo.
American Academy of Ophthalmology — What Is Convergence Insufficiency?
American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus (AAPOS) — Convergence Insufficiency
Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial (CITT), U.S. National Eye Institute — Scheiman M, et al., Archives of Ophthalmology (2008); CITT-ART, Optometry & Vision Science (2019). View on PubMed
Mayo Clinic — Convergence Insufficiency and Reading in Children